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What is the role of a service brake in an air brake system?

  1. To provide an emergency stopping force

  2. To engage the parking brake

  3. To provide the primary braking force while the vehicle is in motion

  4. To control the vehicle's speed during downhill travel

The correct answer is: To provide the primary braking force while the vehicle is in motion

The service brake in an air brake system plays a crucial role in providing the primary braking force while the vehicle is in motion. This system is designed to allow the driver to control the vehicle's speed effectively and ensure safe stopping when necessary. When the driver applies pressure to the brake pedal, compressed air is released from the service brake system, which activates the brakes on the wheels, thereby slowing down or stopping the vehicle. This fundamental function is essential for everyday driving scenarios, including stopping at traffic signals or reducing speed in response to road conditions. While other braking systems, such as the emergency brake and parking brake, serve specific purposes, the service brake is integral to normal driving operations. The emergency brake is intended for situations where the main braking system fails, and the parking brake is used to secure the vehicle when it is stationary. Additionally, controlling speed during downhill travel is often enhanced by the use of these other systems in conjunction with the service brakes, but it is the service brake that directly handles the majority of the vehicle's stopping needs during regular driving.