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What does the concept of "air brake balance" ensure?

  1. Every wheel stops at the same time

  2. Even braking pressure is applied to all wheels

  3. Brakes are applied using less effort

  4. Increased stopping distance

The correct answer is: Even braking pressure is applied to all wheels

The concept of "air brake balance" is critical in ensuring that even braking pressure is applied to all wheels of a vehicle. This is important because balanced braking helps to prevent one wheel from locking up or skidding more than the others, which could lead to loss of control or uneven tire wear. When the braking system is properly balanced, each wheel receives the appropriate amount of air pressure, enabling uniform stopping power across all wheels, which enhances stability and safety while driving. Ensuring that all wheels are equally affected during braking allows the vehicle to stop effectively without swerving or fishtailing, making it essential for maintaining the vehicle's handling characteristics. This balance also contributes to a smoother stop, reducing the likelihood of sudden jerks or shifts in the vehicle's weight distribution. While the correct choice focuses on the application of even braking pressure, the other aspects discussed highlight the importance of balance in air brake systems and their impact on overall vehicle performance and safety.